Decoding Damage Codes: Essential Insights for Buying Cars at Auto Auctions

AO – All Over

The “AO” code signifies that the vehicle has sustained damage across most, if not all, areas. This includes the exterior body, and potentially, the interior. Such damage often results from severe accidents or natural disasters.

BC – Biohazardous/Chemical

Vehicles marked with “BC” have been contaminated with hazardous materials, such as biochemical substances or toxic chemicals. These vehicles require special handling and cleaning procedures to ensure safety.

BE – Burn – Engine

The “BE” code indicates that the vehicle’s engine has suffered burn damage, which can affect the vehicle’s functionality and may require significant repairs or a complete engine overhaul.

BI – Burn – Interior

This code is used when the interior components of the vehicle, such as seats, dashboard, or upholstery, have been damaged by fire. Interior burns often require extensive repairs to restore the vehicle’s interior.

BN – Burn

The “BN” code implies that the vehicle has experienced fire damage in general, which can affect various parts of the vehicle, not limited to the engine or interior.

CC – Cash for Clunkers

Vehicles with the “CC” code were part of the Cash for Clunkers program, indicating that they are older and less fuel-efficient, typically intended for scrapping.

DH – Damage History

This code signifies that the vehicle has a history of significant damage, which might have been repaired. It’s crucial to check what types of damage have been recorded previously.

FD – Frame Damage Reported

“FD” indicates that the vehicle has sustained damage to its frame, which can compromise structural integrity and safety.

FR – Front End

The “FR” code is used when the front end of the vehicle has been damaged. This often involves the bumper, front grille, headlights, and hood, which are common in frontal collisions.

HL – Hail

Vehicles with the “HL” code have been damaged by hail. This type of damage typically appears as numerous dents on the hood, roof, and trunk.

MC – Mechanical

The “MC” code refers to any mechanical issues within the vehicle. This could range from engine problems to malfunctioning transmissions or other mechanical components.

MN – Minor Dents/Scratches

This code is used for vehicles with minor cosmetic damage, such as small dents and scratches, which are usually easy to repair.

NW – Normal Wear

The “NW” code denotes normal wear and tear on the vehicle. It’s used for vehicles that have no significant damage but show signs of regular usage.

PR – Partial/Incomplete Repair

Vehicles marked with “PR” have undergone repairs that are either incomplete or partially done. Further work may be required to fully restore the vehicle.

RJ – Rejected Repair

The “RJ” code indicates that a repair attempt was made on the vehicle, but the repair was not accepted or was deemed insufficient by a quality control inspector.

RO – Rollover

This code signifies that the vehicle has been involved in a rollover accident, which may result in extensive damage to the body, frame, and potentially the mechanical systems.

RR – Rear End

The “RR” code is used for vehicles that have sustained damage to the rear end, including the rear bumper, trunk, and possibly the rear lights.

SD – Side

Vehicles with the “SD” code have experienced damage on either side, which can include the doors, side panels, or windows.

ST – Stripped

The “ST” code indicates that the vehicle has been stripped of various parts, often for parts harvesting, leaving it with missing components and systems.

TP – Top/Roof

This code is applied when the top or roof of the vehicle has been damaged, which can occur due to rollover accidents, falling objects, or vandalism.

UK – Unknown

The “UK” code is used when the specific type of damage cannot be clearly identified or is not listed under other predefined codes.

UN – Undercarriage

“UN” indicates damage to the undercarriage of the vehicle, which can affect the frame, exhaust systems, and other components located beneath the body of the car.

VI – Missing/Altered VIN

This code is used when the vehicle’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is either missing or has been tampered with, which can raise concerns about the vehicle’s legality and history.

VN – Vandalism

The “VN” code denotes that the vehicle has been vandalized, which can include broken windows, graffiti, or severe interior damage.

VP – Replaced VIN

“VP” indicates that the original VIN has been replaced, which often necessitates further investigation to ensure the vehicle’s authenticity and legality.

WA – Water/Flood

Vehicles with the “WA” code have been damaged by water or flooding, potentially affecting electrical systems, upholstery, and mechanical components.